Tuesday, July 8, 2008

Why Your Credit Score Matters

Among the many innovations that emerged after World War II, credit use has become a major factor in our entire economic profile. As a result, your credit rating is the most important factor in determining your credit APR when you apply for any type of credit: credit cards, 0% APR transfer offers as well as mortgage and car loans.

What’s a credit score?

Credit reporting was created more than 100 years ago, when small retail merchants banded together to trade financial information about their customers. These merchant associations formed small credit bureaus, which later consolidated into larger organizations. By the 1960’s, consumers demanded the right to examine their credit reports and amend false or misleading credit information that had been withheld from them. In 1971, Congress enacted the Fair Credit Reporting Act, giving consumers the right to view and correct their records, as well as privacy protection as to who had access to these records.

A fair credit scoring system was needed too. In 1989, Fair, Issac and Company, in conjunction with Equifax, created a credit scoring system, called “FICO”, this credit rating scoring system creates a summary of your credit history. Low scores mean that you may not qualify for a good rate for the credit you want. Some lending institutions may use your credit score to set the overall fees for the loan you are requesting. In the end, a good credit score can save you money.

Factors that affect your credit score

*Your payment history (35%): your score is negatively scored if you have paid bills late, had an account sent to a collection agency or if you have declared bankruptcy--the more recent the problem, the lower the score. For example, a 30-day late credit payment will hurt you more than a bankruptcy five years ago.

*Your total outstanding debt (30%): If the amount you owe on your credit card is close to the credit limit amount, the more likely it will affect your credit score negatively. A low balance on two cards is better than a high credit limit balance on just one.

*Length of your credit history (15%): The longer your credit accounts have been open, the better your score will be.

*Recent inquiries on your credit history (10%): If you have recently applied for several new accounts, it may negatively affect your score. Moreover, while you are in the “wait” period for getting approval for that new home purchase, many loan officers will advise you to delay making ANY new credit purchases until the loan is approved.

*Types of credit used (10%): Loans from finance companies generally lower your credit score. This is especially true if you don’t have a lengthy credit history to base upon your credit score determination.

What the numbers mean

Credit scores range from 300 to 900, with the national average around 650. According to the FICO scoring system, the lower the score, the default risks become higher. They base this rating on historical industry standards, which show a direct correlation between low credit ratings and credit defaults.

The three credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) all have different credit rating criteria. It’s not unusual for you to have a different credit score, although they tend to be in a close range. Most lenders average out the credit scores between them to arrive at a logical mean credit score number.

How to improve your credit score

*Pay your bills on time. (If you can’t make a payment on time, contact your creditor and request a payment schedule. Most credit card companies will offer you an option to pay your balance.)

*Maintain low balances on the credit cards you use. (Determine how you will use your credit card, and what type of credit card works best for you.)

*Don’t close unused credit card accounts just because they are inactive. (By keeping a credit card account dormant for some time signifies that you are a responsible credit consumer.)

*Finally, get a copy of your credit report annually; it is now free to all consumers nationwide.

Your credit card score is the most important factor in determining your credit availability. Here are some insights as to what is reported and what you can do to keep a high credit score.


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Saturday, June 21, 2008

Protect Yourself Against Credit Card Fraud

There are ways for thieves to get information and make use of your credit card to make their own purchases. Thus, you have to guard yourself against these types of frauds. A credit card fraud is popular and common these days due to the high demand of credit cards. It is extremely important to be highly vigilant at all times and ensure to keep all your information as secretive as you can.

A fraud is usually committed as the cardholder begins to divulge their personal information to unreliable institution or person or to any unauthorized individual. It may also be a result of skimming or phishing scam. Online usage without sufficient computer security is also among the reasons for a fraud to occur. Also, delay bank notification about a stolen or lost credit card also results to fraud. To avoid such unfavorable incidents, utmost precaution and care must be thoroughly practiced in handling all your credit cards.

In relation to this, there are important things that you must know, such as credit card skimming and phishing. Skimming indicates the unauthorized and illegal copying of credit card information by the means of a particular device capable of reading and at the same time duplicating the original. Such machines are called "skimmers," as used by fraudulent individuals. To be spared from such scams, use your card in reliable stores and shops only.

Meanwhile, when one speaks of phishing, it signifies deceptive emails that are sent to cardholders via their personal email accounts for the purpose of obtaining highly personal data like CC numbers, birth date, social security number and CVV number. Phisching scam is most common with online purchases. When you happen to come across such email messages, make sure not to reply on them. Never give out any personal related information to anyone you do not know of. Remember that no bank will ask you to such information in a very informal manner.

Several ways are there for you to combat against a credit card fraud. To start with, never share your pin number to anyone, as well as never write your pin number at the back or anywhere on your card. This is stupid and truly absurd. In paying your bills, do not let anyone especially with doubtful character to accompany you or stay so close to you as you are making your payments either at the malls or ATM's. It helps to put your signature at the back. Apart from this, do not write anything on plastic. And as soon as you get your billing statement, again, make a point to read it over and over without missing the important factors.

Do not be too sure nor be too confident that you will not be affected by some frauds or scams. It can happen to anyone, even you. Mind you, people who had been victims of such instances never thought for themselves that they would be victims of such deceptions. And there is only one answer to it: be alert and always on the lookout.

Friday, June 13, 2008

Credit Card Solutions

In this fast moving world when all society crimes are on a hike personal safety is always under threat. The money we earn is to be either kept in banks or safe houses to protect it. One cannot move around with huge amount of cash everywhere as burglars always target them. Not only money but life is also at risk. We need a comprehensive solution to keep our money safe as well as have it when we need it. Credit Card offers a comprehensive solution to all you problems. You can keep just a card with you and make your payments with it.

Credit Cards also provide you the option to buy goods or services now and pay for them later. It represents an approval by a bank or company to use their money. Credit card issuers are usually banks, even though the card may bear another company name or logo. This is the reason that most of the financial transactions today are usually done using business credit cards. That is why now a days credit card are a universal payment method that allows the card holder to make payments for goods and services and receive cash not only through the card holder’s own account resources but also through credit from the card-issuing bank.

The various credit cards available to day are:
• Business Credit Cards
• Airline Miles Credit Cards
• Cash Back Credit Cards
• Secured Credit Cards
• Student Credit Cards

There are many more credit cards like them available for the customers depending on your purpose and usage.